Dive into the cosmos of cyber security and discover the digital challenges of the space age
For many, a far-fetched idea, but secretly closer than we think. Because satellites may be (literally) miles away from us, they are also the gateways to our communication networks. So you want to have them well secured, but are they? We take an exciting journey through the cyber security landscape of space operations.
Hackers pose a threat to our orbital assets. In quantum mechanics, an orbital is the area around an atomic nucleus in which electrons with a certain energy are located with a 90 percent probability, according to Wikipedia. In any case, we need advanced strategies to protect our satellites and space objects from cyber attacks. “From protecting mission-critical data to ensuring the resilience of space-based infrastructure, we are navigating the asteroid field of cyber risk in zero gravity,” are the somewhat floating words we hear from Barbara Grofe, principal architect at Nerthus Consulting and research fellow at the Institute for Space and Cyber Research.
Future among the stars
Grofe is one of the keynote speakers on November 6 and 7, 2024 at Cybersec Netherlands 2024. In her keynote, she will show how space agencies and private companies are strengthening their digital defenses to protect everything from GPS signals to interplanetary communications. Whether you are a cybersecurity professional, a space enthusiast, or simply curious about the intersection of technology and the cosmos, this presentation will broaden your horizons. ‘I’m going to take you where no firewall has gone before and explore how we can secure humanity’s future among the stars!’
Grofe’s keynote will focus on cybersecurity in relation to the current threat environment and new emerging threats. The presentation will also discuss emerging threats related to future technology maturity. Finally, she will provide a detailed overview of cybersecurity and resilience of space objects and the actions needed to protect this critical infrastructure now and in the future.
Insider threats
‘The current cybersecurity landscape is facing significant challenges in terms of ransomware attacks, cloud security, IoT vulnerabilities, supply chain attacks and risks associated with remote working,’ Grofe said. But insider threats and skills shortages are also significant concerns. ‘To address these issues, organizations must prioritize cybersecurity, invest in robust controls and foster a culture of awareness. Staying up-to-date on the latest threats, sharing threat intelligence and collaborating with industry partners are critical steps to being effective in the ever-changing cybersecurity landscape. Organizations must adapt quickly and remain vigilant to protect their assets and maintain stakeholder trust in the face of increasingly sophisticated cyber threats.’
Space asset security
Grofe specializes in designing satellite sensors that address evolving cyber threats in the space domain. Her keynote at Cybersec Netherlands 2024 will focus on space asset security, resilience, and emerging cyber threats to space technology. ‘I want attendees to gain insight into the security and resilience of these assets and how they are critical to the people, organizations, and governments that depend on them,’ said Grofe. ‘I will provide valuable insights into emerging cyber threats that could jeopardize the security and integrity of space assets.’
Attendees to the keynote will gain an overview of the potential risks and the importance of proactive cybersecurity measures. During this session, strategies and best practices will be discussed to increase the resilience of space assets to cyber threats. They can then apply the knowledge they gain to their own organizations, research, or decision-making processes. Grofe: “The safety and resilience of space assets have far-reaching implications for multiple industries and sectors, including telecommunications, transportation, finance, defense and more.”
Technological advancements
When we look at where cybersecurity is headed with Grofe, she has a very clear vision. ‘In the coming years, cybersecurity will continue to evolve rapidly as technology advances. The adoption of AI and machine learning will improve the ability to detect and respond to threats. As 5G networks become widespread, securing these networks and connected devices will be crucial.’
According to Grofe, the rise of quantum computing also offers both opportunities and challenges for cybersecurity. ‘Quantum has the potential to break current encryption methods and develop new, quantum-resistant algorithms.’ But zero-trust security models and a focus on supply chain security are also gaining importance, according to her. ‘Cybersecurity professionals will have to continuously adapt and improve their skills to stay ahead of emerging threats in this dynamic landscape.’
Cybersec Netherlands
Barbara Grofe will deliver her keynote ‘Securing the Final Frontier; Cybersecurity and Resiliency in space’ on Wednesday 6 November at 2.20pm. ‘Events like Cybersec Netherlands are crucial for cybersecurity professionals. They provide valuable networking opportunities, allowing professionals to connect with peers, experts and thought leaders, leading to collaborations, partnerships and potential job opportunities. Participants can improve their skills through workshops, training sessions and hands-on labs, earn certifications and stay competitive in the job market.’
Cybersec Netherlands 2024 will showcase the latest trends, innovations and solutions in the sector, inform professionals about cutting-edge technologies and discuss strategies to address evolving cyber threats. Grofe: ‘Active participation in such events is beneficial for the individual and contributes to the overall growth and advancement of the cybersecurity community. Cybersecurity professionals can thus effectively navigate the ever-changing landscape and have a significant impact on the field by investing in their professional development and staying up to date with the latest trends.’
Key Takeaways for Attendees
• Vigilance plays a crucial role in strengthening an organization’s cybersecurity posture, which involves maintaining a proactive and alert posture and taking timely measures to prevent, detect, and respond to security incidents.
• Cybersecurity professionals must commit to continuous learning and research.
• Satellites and other space assets are critical infrastructures as they support navigation, communications, energy delivery, observation and detection, weather forecasting, scientific research, and defense.
• Cybersecurity professionals must anticipate and prepare for emerging threats enabled by future technologies such as quantum computing, 5G networks, and artificial intelligence.
Register for free for Cybersec Netherlands 2024!
Biography
Barbara Grofe has over 24 years of experience in cybersecurity, engineering, sensor design, and space asset design, working with the U.S. Department of Defense, NATO, U.S. agencies, U.S. states, and corporations.
Grofe is the lead designer for Spartan Corp’s Colosseum, cybersecurity solutions specifically tailored for the space domain. She is also a well-known expert in sensor fusion. She is an innovator, contributor, and holder of multiple patents, including satellite and remote sensing platforms and signal analysis.
Grofe is one of the most certified individuals in the world with the following certifications: GICSP, CISSP-ISSAP-ISSEP-ISSMP, HCISPP, CSSLP, CISM, CGEIT, CEHV10, DoDD 8140, 8570 IAM_IAT I-II-III, IASAE I-II, CND-SP, CCSK, PCII, ITIL, MDQM. She is also a researcher for the Institute of Space and Cyber Research.
Source: Computable / Sander Hulsman
